Housebreaking Your Puppy

Housebreaking your puppy is one of the biggest concerns for any new dog owner. Along with providing food, shelter, and affection, teaching your puppy where and when to relieve itself is one of the first and most important responsibilities you will face. While housebreaking can be time-consuming and sometimes frustrating, the effort you invest during the first few weeks will pay off for the rest of your dog's life.

The key to successful housebreaking begins with understanding your puppy's behavior and natural habits. Puppies are not born knowing where they should go to the bathroom. They rely on their owners to teach them appropriate habits through consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement.

No Control

Young puppies have very limited bladder and bowel control. Unlike adult dogs, they cannot "hold it" for long periods of time. After eating, drinking, waking up from a nap, or engaging in active play, most puppies will need to urinate or defecate s…

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Dog Crates

A dog crate is one of the best ways to keep your pet safe in a proper place, and feeling at home. There are different types of crates of which are used widely all over the world.  Plastic crates and wire crates both have their own benefits.  The right choice for your dog will generally depend on the breed.  Larger breed dogs tend to have less options for plastic crates.  Wire crates tend to be better for most dogs for daily use because they can still see all around.  Most of the plastic crates are really only designed for travel use.

Crates are important for house training and most dogs come to think of their crate as their home and are more than content to stay in it when they are by themselves or at night.  Since dogs often get bored if they are out by themselves, the can be very destructive.  Crates protect your house and give the dog a sense of comfort as well.

Plastic crates are generally used as the travelling ken…

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When to Start Feeding Your Puppy Solid Food

You will probably start puppies on solid food at 4-5 weeks.    Mom will probably want to be done with the at this point since nursing with teeth is painful.  Food is one of the most important things to consider with the health of your puppy.  The first and the foremost ingredient that should be in your dog food is a specified meat and not a meat by-product.  Try to avoid puppy foods with corn since there can be side effects such as skin allergies, joint swelling and bloat etc… It is better to feed dogs a grain free diet if at all possible.  Better quality dog food may cost more but it is better on the digestion and you will be scooping less poop as well.

There may be some trouble to find a good quality dog food at the grocery store.   You are more likely to find higher grade food at the local pet store, Agway or Tractor Supply.  This can avoid major health problems that may lead to illness of your pet.  Many d…

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Puppy Mills

Need I say more? Most of you will know what a puppy mill is and are as disgusted by this type of breeder as am I. Puppy Mills have multiple breeds, with hundreds of dogs that live 24/7 in cages (which is NOT a dog crate), and they live only to breed. A bitch's first season will produce a litter, which if it lives great, if they die, oh well.

These animals rarely see veterinary care except for maybe required shots, and have little to no human interaction. Puppy Mills are supposed to be regulated by the USDA and puppies born at a Puppy Mill are sold at sanctioned USDA auctions for little to no money. They are in turn sold at pet stores for thousands of dollars. Considering the puppies get to the pet store at 8 weeks or so the cost to care for them while at the pet store is minimal so the majority of their cost is pure profit.

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Backyard Breeders

The backyard breeder is the person that breeds dogs for a few different reasons.  People breeding designer dogs (cockapoos, schnoodles, goldadoodles, shitzugs, you get the idea).  Designer dogs are created when breeds are combined to create a "new breed".  These breeds are not recognized by AKC, they are extremely prone to health problems (as genetics are involved), and are over bred. We highly discourage designer breeding and cannot address the issues specific to these types of breeders.  Backyard breeders are also people that love "Fido", and want to make another just like him.  So they don't spay or neuter Fido and they find a stud or bitch to breed him to or with and have a litter of puppies often forgetting that Fido Jr will come with multiple siblings.  Finally backyard breeders are everyday folk that buy a dog and a bitch of a specific breed and make puppies without health testing, or research into bloodlines, or any of the real work involved in breeding dogs. You of…

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Kennel Clubs

AKC and UKC are the kennel clubs recognized in the United States. Readers in other countries don't worry, most countries have kennel clubs similar to AKC. American Kennel Club is the best known in the US as AKC.  UKC is United Kennel Club. Many breeds are recognized by both while some breeds are only recognized by UKC. Both clubs offer information, registration and shows in confirmation ,rally, obedience etc. around the country.

Dog shows are where you earn a dogs championship in these different areas. In confirmation the animal is judged by how closely to the breed standard they are. Duren . Many dogs are dual titled, or have multiple titles if their breeder/owner is involved in other activities like agility or obedience. There are dog shows nationwide, and during all times of the year. Most of the time you can find adog show, depending on where you live, within a 2 hour drive of your home. The bestplace to find where and when dog shows are is infodog.com. Y…

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Breed Standards – what does it mean

In the dog world you will often hear or read the phrase breed standard.  The breed standard is the outline of how that specific breed should be built. A breed standard will describe size, coat, build, temperament, how it should move or its gait, the general appearance, and color, and bite. It will also indicate any faults that might be disqualifications in any specific breed. The standard is what breeders use when choosing their foundation (the beginning of your kennel) dogs. That is why it is important to carefully choose the kennel from which your dogs come.

Kennels that adhere to a breeds standard are better able to provide you with the right dogs to start with. Who comes up with these standards you might ask? The breed club for any particular breed does.  AKC asks them about what the standard should be, the breeders come together with a current standard and they vote on any amendments or changes that they feel might be made. Most of the time its…

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When Things Go Wrong

Both in humans and animals, we have gotten to a point of confidence in successful pregnancies that just assumes happy endings.  I guess that high success rate makes dealing with situations when things go wrong all the harder.  All in all, we've had a pretty good history of breeding dogs.   Recently we lost our first full litter including the mother.   Everything went much like every other pregnancy.  Then for some reason that we don't fully understand, we lost the mother.  Things went down hill from there.

It Takes a Village

While you might find that breeding dogs is a solitary effort, it's time's like these that you find out you are part of a community.  We had two other kennels provide substitute mothers, and even more people offered assistance.  Despite everyone's best efforts, it didn't work.  More than a few experts had their hand in this rescue operation.  It just wasn't meant to be.

Sooner or la…

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Becoming a Dog Handler

Dog shows have a rich and fascinating history in the United States dating as far back as 1877. In the formative years of competitive dog breeding, becoming a dog handler was a rather straight-forward endeavor. Prior to the late 1920s, the majority of show handlers had come from long-time (sometimes life-long) careers as groomers or assistants at large, commercial kennels specializing in one or two breeds. The practice of breeding dogs began to transition away from large-scale breeding operations and toward hobby breeding later in the 20th century. The path to becoming a show handler became less rigidly defined.  

Consider an Apprenticeship

There are no formal training or licensing requirements for showing dogs. Doing it successfully  still requires an intensive, working knowledge of the care, grooming, breed standards, health and temperament of a particular breed. Information on these topics is more easily accessible than ever thanks to the internet. But tr…

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Herding Group

The 30 breeds in the AKC Herding Group are defined by dogs that have the capacity to help owners with the movement of livestock. These dogs were formerly members of the working group, but became their own classification in 1983. Their characteristics include: high stamina, athletic, extremely obedient, devoted, and very loving. While most of these animals in this classification will never see a pasture, they still are hard-wired to herd. They are often found herding the family’s children or other animals in its home.  

Herding Group Dogs Come in All Sizes

Breeds in the herding group include the Border Collie, the Australian Shepherd or the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. There is a diverse size difference throughout all the breeds in this classification. While the Border Collie is an average sized dog, the Welsh Corgi is petite and can easily get under livestock to herd effectively.

An unexpected breed in this group is the German Shepherd. Many believe Ge…

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